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	<title>froehliche Wissenschaft</title>
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		<title>froehliche Wissenschaft</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com</link>
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			<item>
		<title>Golfer leben länger &#8211; fröhliche Spaziergänger auch!</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2008/06/18/golfer-leben-langer-frohliche-spazierganger-auch/</link>
		<comments>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2008/06/18/golfer-leben-langer-frohliche-spazierganger-auch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 13:18:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthpolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sciencepolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sport]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wissen.wordpress.com/?p=63</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anders Ahlbom et al. vom Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm nennen ihr Paper im Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &#38; Science in Sports &#8220;Golf: a game of life and death – reduced mortality in Swedish golf players&#8220;. Bei Lichte betrachtet kommt die Studie, die die Sterblichkeit der 300&#8242;000 schwedischen Golferinnen und Golfer untersuchte, zum Schluss: Regelmässig spazieren [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=63&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a title="link zu ahlboms homepage @ ki.se" href="http://ki.se/ki/jsp/polopoly.jsp?d=5665&amp;l=en" target="_blank">Anders Ahlbom</a> et al. vom Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm nennen ihr Paper im Scandinavian Journal of Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &#8220;<a title="pdf of paper" href="http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00814.x" target="_blank">Golf: a game of life and death – reduced mortality in Swedish golf players</a>&#8220;. Bei Lichte betrachtet kommt die Studie, die die Sterblichkeit der 300&#8242;000 schwedischen Golferinnen und Golfer untersuchte, zum Schluss: Regelmässig spazieren gehen und dabei eine gute Zeit mit Freundinnen und Freunden verbringen, ist gut für die Lebenserwartung. Intuitiv leicht nachvollziehbar. Die Schlagzeile &#8220;<a title="Google search nach golf und lebenserwartung" href="http://www.google.ch/search?hl=de&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla%3Ade%3Aofficial&amp;hs=gDI&amp;q=golf+lebenserwartung&amp;btnG=Suche&amp;meta=" target="_blank">Golf erhöht die Lebenserwartung</a>&#8221; verkürzt die Sache aber vielleicht etwas gar sehr&#8230; Denn zum Spazieren und Freunde treffen, muss ich ja nicht einem Golfclub beitreten. Ausser, dass der Rahmen des Golfclubs vielleicht hilft, tatsächlich das regelmässig zu tun, wovon wir wissen, dass es uns gut tut.</p>
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		<title>Wissen grüsst Wissen!</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2007/02/20/wissen-grusst-wissen/</link>
		<comments>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2007/02/20/wissen-grusst-wissen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2007 22:23:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schweiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[switzerland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wissen.wordpress.com/2007/02/20/wissen-grusst-wissen/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seit dem 1. Dezember 2006 blogt nun auch die Wissenschaftsredaktion von SR DRS. Ein Gruss von Haus zu Haus!
       <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=61&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Seit <a href="http://blog.drs.ch/blog/wissenschaft/impressum/2006/12/01/Impressum">dem 1. Dezember</a> 2006 <a href="http://wissen.drs.ch">blogt</a> nun <a href="http://blog.drs.ch/summary.php?op=BlogList">auch</a> die Wissenschaftsredaktion von <a href="http://www.drs.ch">SR DRS</a>. Ein Gruss von Haus zu Haus!</p>
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		<title>Newsalert: Gott ist doch nicht tot</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/26/newsalert-gott-ist-doch-nicht-tot/</link>
		<comments>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/26/newsalert-gott-ist-doch-nicht-tot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2006 08:04:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theologie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wissenschaftsgeschichte]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/26/newsalert-gott-ist-doch-nicht-tot/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[alphagalileo weist auf die Buchvernissage hin, an der Keith Ward sein neues Werk vorstellt namens &#34;Pascals Fire&#34;:
God was declared dead by Friedrich Nietzsche in 1883 and will be announced very much alive by Professor Keith Ward next week. Professor Ward, Gresham Professor of Divinity, and a Fellow of the British Academy, who has become well [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=60&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://www.alphagalileo.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=readEvent&amp;eventid=513476" title="Originalmeldung" target="_blank">alphagalileo weist auf die Buchvernissage hin</a>, an der Keith Ward sein neues Werk vorstellt namens &quot;Pascals Fire&quot;:</p>
<blockquote><p>God was declared dead by Friedrich Nietzsche in 1883 and will be announced very much alive by Professor Keith Ward next week. Professor Ward, Gresham Professor of Divinity, and a Fellow of the British Academy, who has become well known for his views on the relationship between science and religion, will launch his new book, Pascal&rsquo;s Fire, at Gresham College on Tuesday 27 June at 6pm. In Pascal&rsquo;s Fire, published by Oneworld Publications, Professor Ward will assert that although God may indeed have come under severe attack several times over the centuries, there has been a recent shift, which has led to scientists, particularly theoretical physicists, discussing God again. (&#8230;) He commented: &ldquo;Not only is God back on the agenda, a great deal of modern science &ndash; some of it developed only at the very end of the 20th century &ndash; can be seen as positively pointing to the existence of God, in the sense of a cosmic intelligence, as the ultimate basis of physical reality.&rdquo;</p></blockquote>
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		<title>p2p streaming made in Switzerland</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/23/p2p-streaming-made-in-switzerland/</link>
		<comments>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/23/p2p-streaming-made-in-switzerland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jun 2006 06:54:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[computerscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[informatik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[java]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[p2p]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peer2peer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[streaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zattoo]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/23/p2p-streaming-made-in-switzerland/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Zattoo finden inzwischen viele ganz lustig. Sch&#246;n und gut. Jetzt hat mich aber da jemand auf ein ganz junges, weil soeben erst (rechtzeitig zur Fussball-WM&#8230; Von der Site: &#34;[09.06.06] First test successful &#8211; Streaming of the opening match was successful.&#34;) an die &#214;ffentlichkeit getretenes Projekt hingewiesen, das offenbar ganz &#228;hnliche Ziele verfolgt. N&#228;mlich ebenfalls ein [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=59&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://infam.antville.org/search?q=zattoo" target="_blank">Zattoo</a> finden inzwischen viele ganz lustig. Sch&ouml;n und gut. Jetzt <a href="http://www.blogg.ch/index.php?/archives/443-The-next-big-thing-Zattoo.html#c1987" target="_blank">hat mich aber da jemand</a> auf ein ganz junges, weil soeben erst (rechtzeitig zur Fussball-WM&#8230; Von der Site: &quot;[09.06.06] First test successful &#8211; Streaming of the opening match was successful.&quot;) an die &Ouml;ffentlichkeit getretenes Projekt hingewiesen, das offenbar ganz &auml;hnliche Ziele verfolgt. N&auml;mlich ebenfalls ein <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/p2p/" rel="tag">peer-to-peer Video streaming System</a> aufzubauen.</p>
<blockquote><p>&quot;<a href="http://technorati.com/tag/peer2peer" rel="tag">Was&#39;n das &uuml;berhaupt?</a>&quot; &#8211; &quot;Jede, die zuschaut und also Videodaten aus einer Quelle bezieht, kann gleichzeitig auch ihrerseits Quelle f&uuml;r weitere Zuschauer sein. Folge: Nicht alle, die ein Video ansehen, m&uuml;ssen die Daten aus derselben Quelle beziehen; man kann die Daten auch &#39;untereinander weiterreichen&#39;. So ungef&auml;hr. Alles klar?&quot; &#8211; &quot;&Auml;hhh, halbwegs.&quot; &#8211; &quot;Muss vorerst reichen.&quot;</p></blockquote>
<p>Das Ding heist <a href="http://dcg.ethz.ch/projects/swistry/" rel="tag" target="_blank">Swistry</a>, kommt aus der K&uuml;che der Distributed Computing Group, DCG, an der <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/ethz" rel="tag">ETHZ</a>, ist in <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/java" rel="tag">Java</a> programmiert &#8211; l&auml;uft damit auf sehr vielen Plattformen &#8211; und nutzt den <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/vlc" rel="tag">VLC</a>, den&#39;s ebenfalls f&uuml;r die meisten Systeme gibt, als Display. Das Java-Ding k&uuml;mmert sich einerseits um die Verbindungen zu den Peers und macht gleichzeitig sowas wie ein Proxy, auf den dann VLC zugreift, um die Bilder darzustellen. Installation und Konfiguration sind ziemlich easy, allerdings gab&#39;s nichts zu sehen. Wurde wohl nichts ins Netz gespiesen. Mit einem Stream h&auml;tt ich ihn sogar aufzeichnen k&ouml;nnen, denn der Java-Teil bietet eine Option &quot;Recording&quot;. Die Swistry-Site gibt Auskunft &uuml;ber die Benutzer- / Client-Seite. Wie aber das Signal in das p2p-Netz reinkommt, &uuml;ber die Server-Seite, dar&uuml;ber hab ich nichts gefunden. Anekdotisch: Chef der Distributed Computing Group ist <a href="http://dcg.ethz.ch/members/roger.html" target="_blank">Prof. Roger Wattenhofer</a>. Er schreibt u.a. &uuml;ber sich:</p>
<blockquote><p>my detroit house fanboy clicks: <a href="http://www.discogs.com/artist/Moodymann">Moodymann</a>,  <a href="http://www.discogs.com/artist/Henrik+Schwarz">Henrik Schwarz</a>, <a href="http://www.discogs.com/artist/Carl+Craig">Carl Craig</a>.</p></blockquote>
<p>A tech-prof with style&#8230; <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>Altruismus bei Fischen</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/21/altruismus-bei-fischen/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 14:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[biologie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethologie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wildlife]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/21/altruismus-bei-fischen/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Redouan Bshary, Professor f&#252;r &#214;ko-Ethologie an der Universit&#228;t Neuch&#226;tel, publiziert heute in Nature  einen Artikel, worin er belegt, dass zwischen Putzerfischen und ihren &#34;Kunden&#34; eine Form von Altruismus existiert. Aus dem Communiqu&#233; der UniNe:
(&#8230;) Dans son milieu naturel aussi bien que dans un aquarium, l&#39;activit&#233; principale du poisson nettoyeur, le Labroides dimidiatus, consiste &#224; [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=58&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://www.unine.ch/NCCR/index.htm?pages/whoiswho/perso_bshary.htm" title="Zu Bshary" target="_blank">Redouan Bshary</a>, Professor f&uuml;r &Ouml;ko-<a href="de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethologie" title="Begriffserkl&auml;rung bei WikiPedia" target="_blank">Ethologie </a>an der Universit&auml;t Neuch&acirc;tel, publiziert heute in <a href="http://www.nature.com" title="Link zu Nature" target="_blank">Nature  </a>einen Artikel, worin er belegt, dass zwischen Putzerfischen und ihren &quot;Kunden&quot; eine Form von Altruismus existiert. Aus dem <a href="http://www2.unine.ch/presse/page14631.html" title="link zu UniNe" target="_blank">Communiqu&eacute; der UniNe</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>(&#8230;) Dans son milieu naturel aussi bien que dans un aquarium, l&#39;activit&eacute; principale du poisson nettoyeur, le Labroides dimidiatus, consiste &agrave; d&eacute;barrasser les autres poissons de leurs parasites ; il peut aussi &laquo; tricher &raquo; en se nourrissant du mucus, cette substance visqueuse s&eacute;cr&eacute;t&eacute;e par la peau des poissons, du client. Comme la majorit&eacute; d&#39;entre eux ne mange pas de petits poissons comme le &laquo; nettoyeur &raquo;, les scientifiques se sont demand&eacute;s pourquoi la fraude n&#39;&eacute;tait-elle pas plus fr&eacute;quente. Dans son milieu naturel en effet, un poisson nettoyeur comptabilise 2000 interventions par jour sur 100 &agrave; 200 individus de 30 &agrave; 50 esp&egrave;ces diff&eacute;rentes!</p>
<p>La r&eacute;ponse propos&eacute;e par Redouan Bshary et Alexandra Grutter dans le num&eacute;ro de Nature de cette semaine r&eacute;side dans la capacit&eacute; des poissons clients &agrave; observer le poisson nettoyeur. Pour ce faire,  les deux scientifiques ont mis au point une exp&eacute;rience o&ugrave; le poisson client (Scolopsis bilineatus) pouvait observer deux poissons nettoyeurs. L&#39;un est apparu coop&eacute;ratif, grignotant consciencieusement les parasites, alors que l&#39;autre n&#39;interagissait pas avec son client et donc n&#39;offrait aucune information sur son niveau de coop&eacute;ration. Etant donn&eacute; le choix entre deux poissons nettoyeurs aussi diff&eacute;rents,  le client a pr&eacute;f&eacute;r&eacute; passer du temps &agrave; proximit&eacute; du poisson coop&eacute;ratif. Dans une deuxi&egrave;me exp&eacute;rience, les auteurs de l&#39;&eacute;tude ont prouv&eacute;  que les nettoyeurs se montrent plus coop&eacute;ratifs en pr&eacute;sence d&#39;un observateur. Les b&eacute;n&eacute;fices de ce changement de comportement sont indirects : ce n&#39;est pas leur client actuel qui profite  de cet altruisme, mais l&#39;&eacute;ventualit&eacute; que l&#39;observateur devienne le prochain client&#8230;.</p>
<p><b>Le tandem scientifique d&eacute;fend que les clients se forgent une opinion quant &agrave; la r&eacute;putation de ceux qu&#39;ils observent et montrent des affinit&eacute;s plus marqu&eacute;es avec ceux qui font preuve d&#39;un comportement coop&eacute;ratif et altruiste. En conclusion, il ressort que des r&eacute;seaux sociaux complexes existent aussi dans le monde aquatique ; ces recherches participent &eacute;galement &agrave; montrer comment se d&eacute;veloppe et &eacute;volue la notion d&#39;altruisme et de r&eacute;putation.</b> (&#8230;)</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Dance, boys and girls, dance!</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/08/dance-boys-and-girls-dance/</link>
		<comments>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/08/dance-boys-and-girls-dance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2006 08:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[adhd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Alphagalieleo meldet:
Dance therapy can be a successful method for reaching children and adolescents  with problems. This has been shown in a research project at Karlstad University  and the University College of Dance in Stockholm, Sweden. Hyperactive and  unruly boys with ADHD became calmer and played better with  playmates. Depressed and self-destructive [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=57&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://www.alphagalileo.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=readrelease&amp;releaseid=512676" title="zu originalmeldung" target="_blank">Alphagalieleo meldet</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Dance therapy can be a successful method for reaching children and adolescents  with problems. This has been shown in a research project at Karlstad University  and the University College of Dance in Stockholm, Sweden. Hyperactive and  unruly boys with ADHD became calmer and played better with  playmates. Depressed and self-destructive teenage girls were better at  setting limits, and their depression was alleviated. For some groups in  child and youth psychiatry it is difficult to find effective or sufficient  treatment. These include boys with ADHD and depressed, self-destructive  adolescent girls. A research project in the province of V&auml;rmland,  Sweden, shows that dance therapy is a form of treatment that can work when other  more traditional treatments fail or are insufficient.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Der neurologische Grund für die Siesta</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/01/der-neurologische-grund-fur-die-siesta/</link>
		<comments>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/06/01/der-neurologische-grund-fur-die-siesta/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2006 10:56:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[AlphaGalileo meldet
The Spaniards may have been right all along &#8211; a siesta after a hearty lunch is  natural, new research suggests. Sientists at The University of  Manchester have for the first time uncovered how brain cells or &#8216;neurons&#8217; that  keep us alert become turned off after we eat. The findings &#8211; published [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=56&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://www.alphagalileo.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=readrelease&amp;releaseid=512554" target="_blank">AlphaGalileo meldet</a></p>
<blockquote><p>The Spaniards may have been right all along &ndash; a siesta after a hearty lunch is  natural, new research suggests. Sientists at The University of  Manchester have for the first time uncovered how brain cells or &lsquo;neurons&rsquo; that  keep us alert become turned off after we eat. The findings &ndash; <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&amp;_udi=B6WSS-4K30S82-8&amp;_user=10&amp;_coverDate=06%2F01%2F2006&amp;_rdoc=1&amp;_fmt=summary&amp;_orig=browse&amp;_qd=1&amp;_cdi=7054&amp;_sort=d&amp;_docanchor=&amp;view=c&amp;_acct=C000050221&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=0&amp;_userid=10&amp;md5=f4c17a8f9683cd94b07ecf914215283e" title="Originalartikel" target="_blank">published in  the scientific journal Neuron this week</a> &ndash; have implications for treating obesity  and eating disorders as well as understanding levels of  consciousness. &ldquo;It has been known for a while that people and animals can  become sleepy and less active after a meal, but brain signals responsible for  this were poorly understood,&rdquo; said Dr Denis Burdakov, the lead researcher based  in Manchester&rsquo;s Faculty of Life Sciences.</p></blockquote>
<p>Siesta f&uuml;r alle!</p>
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		<title>Wie Kinder Witze erzählen</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/04/27/wie-kinder-witze-erzahlen/</link>
		<comments>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/04/27/wie-kinder-witze-erzahlen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2006 06:23:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[hirnforschung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linguistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychologie]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Aus den Verlagsinformationen: Diese Arbeit befasst sich theoretisch und empirisch mit dem Zusammenhang von Spracherwerb und Humorentwicklung. Was ist ein Witz? Wie funktionieren Witze sprachlich und psychologisch? Wie ver&#228;ndert sich der verbale Humor zwischen dem Vorschulalter und dem Ende der Primarschule? Welche Rolle spielt dabei der Erwerb narrativer F&#228;higkeiten? Wodurch unterscheidet sich kindlicher Humor von [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=55&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><img src="http://static.flickr.com/52/135258814_4f8435cb21.jpg" alt="Umschlag" align="left" border="1" height="500" hspace="5" vspace="5" width="375" /><a href="http://www.peterlang.com/index.cfm?vID=10766&amp;vLang=D&amp;vHR=1&amp;vUR=2&amp;vUUR=1&amp;vNoHB=True" title="Link zum Verlag" target="_blank">Aus den Verlagsinformationen</a>: Diese Arbeit befasst sich theoretisch und empirisch mit dem Zusammenhang von Spracherwerb und Humorentwicklung. Was ist ein Witz? Wie funktionieren Witze sprachlich und psychologisch? Wie ver&auml;ndert sich der verbale Humor zwischen dem Vorschulalter und dem Ende der Primarschule? Welche Rolle spielt dabei der Erwerb narrativer F&auml;higkeiten? Wodurch unterscheidet sich kindlicher Humor von erwachsenem Humor? Diese und weitere Fragen werden anhand einer Querschnittstudie diskutiert, die vier Altersstufen zwischen Kindergarten und sechster Klasse umfasst. Wie das Datenmaterial zeigt, weisen Kinderwitze eine Reihe charakteristischer Eigenschaften auf, die aus linguistischer und entwicklungspsychologischer Perspektive von grossem Interesse sind. Im Mittelpunkt der empirischen Analyse steht die Frage, in welchem Alter Kinder die verschiedenen narrativen F&auml;higkeiten erwerben, die es ihnen erlauben, Witze nicht nur folgerichtig, sondern auch effektvoll zu erz&auml;hlen. Die Studie illustriert, wie anhand der Entwicklung des verbalen Humors sprachlich-kognitive Entwicklungsprozesse verfolgt werden k&ouml;nnen, die in anderen Kontexten der kindlichen Sprachproduktion nicht in gleicher Weise beobachtbar sind.</p>
<p>Der Autor: Stefan Hauser, geboren 1970 in Z&uuml;rich, Studium der Germanistik, Anglistik und P&auml;dagogischen Psychologie an der Universit&auml;t Z&uuml;rich; von 1999 bis 2004 Assistent und Lehrbeauftragter am Deutschen Seminar der Universit&auml;t Z&uuml;rich; von 2003 bis 2004 Dozent an der Schule f&uuml;r angewandte Linguistik (SAL) in Z&uuml;rich; Promotion 2004 mit dieser Arbeit; seit 2004 Forschungsaufenthalte in Sydney und London.</p>
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		<title>Omega-3-Fettsäuren: positive Wirkung unklar</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/04/03/omega-3-fettsauren-positive-wirkung-unklar/</link>
		<comments>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/04/03/omega-3-fettsauren-positive-wirkung-unklar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2006 13:05:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ernährung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Eine Literaturstudie, publiziert im aktuellen BMJ, kommt zum Schluss, dass die gesundheitsf&#246;rdernde Wirkung von Omega-3-Fetts&#228;uren sich nicht hart belegen l&#228;sst. Das dazugeh&#246;rende Communiqu&#233; meint:
A study published online by the BMJ today doesn&#39;t find evidence of a clear benefit of omega 3 fats on health. These findings do not rule out an important effect of omega [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=53&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Eine Literaturstudie, <a href="http://infam.antville.org/getfile?name=omega3fs" title=".pdf der Studie" target="_blank">publiziert im aktuellen BMJ</a>, kommt zum Schluss, dass die gesundheitsf&ouml;rdernde Wirkung von Omega-3-Fetts&auml;uren sich nicht hart belegen l&auml;sst. <a href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-03/bmj-efo032306.php" target="_blank">Das dazugeh&ouml;rende Communiqu&eacute; meint</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A study published online by the BMJ today doesn&#39;t find evidence of a clear benefit of omega 3 fats on health. These findings do not rule out an important effect of omega 3 fats, but suggest that the evidence should be reviewed regularly, say the researchers. Consumption of long chain omega 3 fatty acids, found in oily fish and fish oils, and a shorter chain omega 3, found in some plant oils, is thought to protect against heart disease. UK guidelines encourage the general public to eat more oily fish, and higher amounts are advised after a heart attack. Researchers analysed 89 studies (48 randomised controlled trials and 41 cohort studies) to assess the health effects of long and short chain omega 3 fats on total mortality, cardiovascular events, cancer, and strokes. (&#8230;) Pooling the results showed no strong evidence that omega 3 fats have an effect on total mortality or combined cardiovascular events. The few studies at low risk of bias were more consistent, but they also showed no effect of omega 3 on total mortality or cardiovascular events. (&#8230;) They therefore conclude that it is not clear whether long chain or short chain omega 3 fats (together or separately) reduce or increase total mortality, cardiovascular events, cancer, or strokes.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Zusammenhang von Geburtsgewicht und Kindsmisshandlung</title>
		<link>http://wissen.wordpress.com/2006/03/14/zusammenhang-von-geburtsgewicht-und-kindsmisshandlung/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2006 19:39:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrik Tschudin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthpolitics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychologie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sociology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soziologie]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Eine im aktuellen Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health publizierte Studie untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen niedrigem Geburtsgewicht und vorzeitiger Geburt einerseits und Kindsmisshandlung und -vernachlässigung andererseits. Ihr Datenmaterial besteht aus den Informationen über 119&#8242;771 Kinder, die zwischen Januar 1993 und Dezember 2001 in West Sussex zur Welt gekommen sind. Die Autoren kommen zum Schluss, dass [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wissen.wordpress.com&blog=67747&post=52&subd=wissen&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://jech.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/60/4/337" target="_blank">Eine im aktuellen Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health publizierte Studie</a> untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen niedrigem Geburtsgewicht und vorzeitiger Geburt einerseits und Kindsmisshandlung und -vernachlässigung andererseits. Ihr Datenmaterial besteht aus den Informationen über 119&#8242;771 Kinder, die zwischen Januar 1993 und Dezember 2001 in West Sussex zur Welt gekommen sind. Die Autoren kommen zum Schluss, dass ein linearer Zusammenhang besteht zwischen den Variabeln. Je früher und mit je weniger Gewicht ein Kind zur Welt kommt, desto höher ist sein Risiko, später von Kindsmisshandlung und -vernachlässigung betroffen zu werden. Ueber die Gründe, können die Autoren nur spekulieren:</p>
<blockquote><p>There are a number of possible explanations for the associations reported here. Preterm infants or those with poor fetal growth may have characteristics that make them more vulnerable to all forms of abuse. It is possible that such infants may be more likely to provoke hostile parental feelings leading to increased risk of abuse. Early separation, more commonly experienced by preterm and small for gestational age infants, may interfere with parent-infant bonding, although this is unlikely to be an important factor except at the extremes. Alternatively, preterm birth and poor fetal growth may share a common pathway with abuse, for example, through maternal characteristics that predict increased risk of both poor pregnancy outcomes and child abuse. It is also possible that an unidentified confounding variable explains the apparent association. The design of this study does not permit definitive comment on these explanations. However, this study does suggest that any explanation must be consistent with the findings that all main categories of abuse broadly show the same association with both fetal growth and preterm birth and the association is not confined to infants born very early or very small but shows a trend across the range of fetal growth and gestational duration.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://infam.antville.org/getfile?name=childabuse" target="_blank">Das integrale Paper</a>.</p>
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